Carbohydrate Counting

Dear Dani, Grace and Jude,

Note: This page is advice for Grace, Jude and John. For any other reader, it’s information only. No therapeutic relationship is formed – read this.

This will shock you.

Despite being a Diabetes Dietitian, this is the smallest page on the blog!

Why?

I have created an Interactive carb counting guide packed with videos, examples and little tests. Once you complete the guide, working out the carbs for any meal will be easy.

Here’s a taster of what’s included.

Basic table of what to count

Dani, I am sure you think these carb amounts sound high. After all, you have seen me do all sorts of low carbs testing. I did the 120-day from low to high carb experiment, I went full-on keto for six months, and I used to keep carbs to 150g or less until 2019.

In the Mealtime Insulin Guide and the 120-day experiment I get into the details of the million-dollar food question of type 1 diabetes:

Should I go low carb?

If you would have asked me before mastering Dynamic Glucose Management, I would have said aim for 20% of daily energy intake from carbs, maximum.

That is what I followed until 2019, only having 150g per day maximum, because it made my glucose level really easy to manage.

Now I use fast movers of glucose between meals to stop highs and prevent lows, I am much more liberal. I eat 250g per day on average which is 35-40% of my daily energy intake. I hit 99% time in range (4.0-10.0mmol/L or 70-180mg/dL) and almost 80% time in non-diabetic range (3.3-6.7mmol/L or 60-120mg/dL).

Seems you can have you cake and eat it using Dynamic Glucose Management.

My position for Grace and Jude would be to aim for 35-40% of daily energy intake from carbs. For Jude that would be 70-90 grams a day. For Grace, 110-130g per day.

Working out carbs using the Carbs and Cals resources

Working out carbs from a food label

Working out carbs using food labels with 100g measurements

Dani, I hope you find the Interactive carb counting guide useful.

I think you may be surprised to hear my thoughts on carb counting.

The Pros:

  • It helps calculate a mealtime insulin bolus that is close-ish to the glucose absorbed from the meal.
  • It’s very simple to do and easy to teach to many family members.
  • Children get can involved in working out insulin doses from an early age.

The Cons:

  • The most important message of three balanced meals is often replaced by “eat what you like, like what you eat, just count the carbs and give the insulin” – Stinking advice!
  • It’s far too simplistic.
  • It creates a false sense of security.
  • It does not account for the insulin resistance impact of high-fat meals and many other dietary factors that are detailed in the Mealtime Insulin Guide.
  • It pushes people to eat processed and packaged food because it’s easy to count.

Rant over.

Let’s move onto the most important food message.

Next step: Three Balanced Meals.

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